Aortic valve stenosis, medically referred to as ضيق الصمام الأورطي, is a condition that narrows the valve through which blood exits the heart. As this valve tightens, the heart must work harder to pump blood to the body. Over time, this added strain can lead to severe complications such as heart enlargement, heart failure, and arrhythmias if not diagnosed and managed in time.

Patients may go months or even years without symptoms, especially in mild cases. However, as the condition progresses, common warning signs include fatigue, chest pain during exertion, lightheadedness, or shortness of breath. These symptoms often worsen gradually, which is why routine cardiac check-ups are important — particularly for those with a family history of heart valve disease or congenital conditions.

Diagnosing ضيق الصمام الأورطي usually involves an echocardiogram to measure how blood flows through the valve and to assess the severity of narrowing. In some cases, CT scans or cardiac catheterization may be recommended. Treatment options vary depending on the severity, from medication and lifestyle changes in mild cases to valve replacement surgery or a TAVI procedure in more advanced stages.

With proper treatment, patients often experience a significant improvement in energy, breathing, and overall heart function. Recovery time has improved with advancements in surgical and minimally invasive techniques.

To support Arabic-speaking patients, Dr. Yasser El Nahas’s medical platform provides detailed, reliable content that breaks down complex cardiac conditions in simple language. If you or a loved one may be affected, visit the full Arabic guide on ضيق الصمام الأورطي to learn more about the condition, its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.